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Cable Festoon Systems

Cable festoon systems carry electrical power and control signals to a hoist that travels along a beam. The most common type is the festoon system, in which flat cable hangs from trolleys that run inside a C-rail.

Cable Festoon Systems

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About Cable Festoon Systems

Why is a cable system needed?

When a monorail hoist or an overhead crane is working, the trolley keeps moving along the beam. The cable that feeds the hoist has to follow this movement without sagging, tangling or getting crushed. A cable festoon system carries power and control signals safely along the whole line. The need is the same on monorail chain hoists and monorail wire rope hoists.

How does a C-rail festoon system work?

A C-rail is fitted beside or below the hoist beam. The cable hangs from cable trolleys that run on wheels inside this rail. As the towing trolley, which is connected to the hoist trolley, moves forward, the trolleys spread apart, and as it comes back they close up again, so the cable opens out and folds up like an accordion. A fixed end clamp at the start of the line holds the cable and takes the supply. Flat cable is used in most of these systems because it does not tangle when it folds and it stacks neatly. Some systems have a tension rope between the trolleys, so the pulling force is taken by the rope instead of the cable. Our range includes C-rail cable festoon systems and steel cable trolleys. The system is also known as a C-track festoon or a C-rail cable trolley system.

What is a conductor bar system?

In a conductor bar system, a line of conductor bars runs along the beam. A current collector (carbon brush) on the trolley slides along the bars and picks up the power. In enclosed conductor bar systems, the conductors sit inside an insulating housing and are protected against contact. In open conductor bar systems the conductors are exposed, so they must be installed out of reach of people and in line with electrical safety rules. With conductor bars there is no cable stack at the end of the line. Our range also includes crane conductor bar systems and open conductor bar systems.

Festoon or conductor bar?

TopicC-rail festoonConductor bar
Line lengthEconomical for short and medium linesPreferred for long lines
Curves and switchesUsually used on straight linesAdapts more easily to curved lines
Space at the end of the lineNeeds room for the cable stackNo extra space needed
Control signalsSeveral cables can travel in the same packageNeeds extra conductors or a radio remote
MaintenanceNeeds little maintenanceCurrent collectors wear and are replaced

In short, on a straight, short monorail line a festoon system is usually enough and practical. As the line gets longer, or as curves and switches are added, a conductor bar system becomes the stronger choice.

What to look for when choosing a cable festoon system

  • Line length and shape: The beam length, curves and switches decide the type of system.
  • Current and cable size: The motor power of the hoist and trolley decides the cable cross-section. On long lines, voltage drop must also be taken into account.
  • Number of cables: If a control cable will travel with the power cable, the trolleys are chosen to carry both.
  • Travel speed: The trolleys and the system must suit the travel speed of the hoist.
  • Environment: Outdoor use, moisture, dust and temperature affect the choice of materials and cable.

Where the power line is fitted in relation to the beam is covered in our article on the monorail beam and installation. If the beam, the hoist and the power line will be planned together, see our monorail crane systems page.

Cable festoon system prices

The main factors that set the price are the line length, whether the system is a festoon or a conductor bar, the cable cross-section and number of cores, the number and type of trolleys, and the hangers and fittings. The power line is usually priced together with the beam length. Just send us the beam length, the motor power of the hoist and whether the line is straight or curved on WhatsApp.

Frequently asked questions

What is a festoon system?

A festoon is a system in which the hoist cable hangs from trolleys that run inside a C-rail. As the hoist moves forward the cable opens out in loops, and as it comes back the loops fold up again. It is widely used on short and medium-length straight lines.

How is the C-rail attached to the monorail beam?

The C-rail is fixed beside or below the hoist beam with mounting brackets. The bracket spacing depends on the weight of the C-rail and the cable package. The C-rail must be straight and parallel to the hoist beam, otherwise the trolleys will catch.

Which is more economical, a festoon or a conductor bar?

On short, straight lines a festoon is usually more economical. As the line gets longer or curves are added, a conductor bar system can be the better option. For an exact comparison, both options need to be calculated for your line length and the power the hoist needs.

How many cable trolleys do I need?

The number of trolleys depends on the line length, how far the cable loops hang down and the spacing between trolleys. Send us the line length and the number of cables to be carried, and we will work out how many trolleys you need.

Is an open conductor bar system safe?

In an open conductor bar the conductors are bare, so there is a risk of contact. These systems must be installed out of reach of people and conductive materials, with earthing and protective devices, in line with electrical safety rules. On lines where people work nearby, an enclosed conductor bar or a festoon system is a better fit.

Related guides

Three details are enough for a quote

The load, the lifting height and the beam length. Send them on WhatsApp or give us a call and we'll come back with a model and a price.

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